3 Accounting
3.10 Compliance
3.10.2 Reporting Losses of Public Funds or Assets or Other Illegal Activity
3.10.2.10 Revised Code of Washington (RCW 43.09.185) requires that all state agencies and local governments immediately notify the State Auditor’s Office (SAO) in the event of a known or suspected loss of public funds or assets or other illegal activity.
3.10.2.20 Entities are encouraged to develop policies and procedures to implement this statute. This guidance should establish an individual responsible for informing managers and employees about these reporting requirements and ensuring the SAO is promptly informed of losses as required. These actions will also help to ensure that:
- Losses are minimized.
- Investigations and audits are not hampered.
- Improper settlements are not made with employees.
- Incorrect personnel actions are not taken.
- Employees are protected from false accusations.
- Bond claims are not jeopardized.
3.10.2.30 Entities should take the following actions when a loss of public funds or assets or other illegal activity is suspected or detected:
- Report the loss to SAO or to the Audit Manager in your area, or his/her designee.
- Protect the accounting records from loss or destruction. All original records related to the loss should be secured in a safe place, such as a vault, safe or other locked file cabinet, until the SAO has completed an audit.
- Notify appropriate entity managers who are not involved in the loss. This may include the governing body, agency head or deputies, chief financial officer or internal auditor, depending upon the circumstances. Providing notification to your legal counsel may also be appropriate.
- Do not enter into a restitution agreement with an employee prior to an audit to establish the amount of loss in the case.
- Ensure that any personnel action is taken based on the employee not following entity policies and procedures, rather than for misappropriating public funds (civil versus criminal).
- File a police report with the appropriate local or state law enforcement agency when advised to do so by the SAO.
3.10.2.40 Entities should immediately notify the appropriate local or state law enforcement agency of the following:
- Suspected losses involving the health or safety of employees or property.
- Losses resulting from breaking and entering or other vandalism of property.
3.10.2.50 Entities are not required to report the following to the SAO:
- Normal and reasonable over and short situations from cash receipting operations. Record these transactions in the accounting system as miscellaneous income and expense, respectively, and monitor this activity by cashier for any unusual trends.
- Reasonable inventory shortages identified during a physical count. Record inventory adjustments in the accounting system.
- Breaking and entering or other vandalism of property. This should be reported to the police.
- Loss of cellphones, tablets, laptops or similar type assets assigned to employees that were stolen by an external party. This should be reported to the police.
- Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) checks accepted by the government. These should be report in the government’s accounting records.
- Counterfeit currency accepted by the government. Governments should report these to the Secret Service.
- Eligibility-based funding provided to an external party based on incorrect or falsified eligibility information. (See additional considerations below). Examples include, but are not limited to:
- Families misreport their income to become eligible for free-reduced lunch
- Tenant or client falsifies their income or other eligibility criteria to receive housing assistance funding
- Claimant submits a fraudulent unemployment claim for payment
These items should be documented and interested parties are notified depending on the source of funds.
- Cybersecurity incidents that did not have an impact on finances or financial records. See SAO’s General Loss Reporting Policy for clarification of losses to report cybersecurity incidents.
- With the exception of cyber losses, losses or illegal activity resulting from actions made by parties external to your government – including vendors, contracted service providers, sub-recipients.
If employee involvement cannot be ruled out in any of the listed exemptions, governments should then report the loss or illegal activity to SAO even if the loss or activity is on the exemption list. “Employee involvement” means the scheme involved or was carried out by an employee of the affected government.
3.10.2.60 Please do not attempt to correct the loss without reporting to the authorities identified above. In addition, RCW 43.09.260 requires written approval of the State Auditor and Attorney General before state agencies and local governments make any restitution agreement, compromise, or settlement of loss claims covered by RCW 43.09.185.