Account Structure

Significant Changes to Account Structure

Account Structure

Changed in 2025 - 

Combined Revenue & Expenditure Accounts Overview and Applicability sections with Account Structure.

Clarified guidance on the basic structure of a BARS code.

Clarified guidance on the different categories of revenue and expenditure codes.

1 Charts of Accounts

1.1.2 Account Structure

1.1.2.10 All BARS codes are required to be seven-digits for reporting purposes on the Schedule 01. Local governments may include additional digits within their internal account structure, such as fund numbers and added digits for tracking details. If a different system of numbers is used for internal accounting, it must contain equivalent detail throughout the budget, accounting, and reporting process.

See BARS 3.1.7, Fund Accounting and Fund Types for the structure of fund numbers, which are separate from the required structure of BARS codes.

1.1.2.20 The seven-digit BARS code structure has the following components:

First digit

3 (three) represents beginning balances, revenues, and other increases. 

5 (five) represents ending balances, expenditures/expenses, and other decreases. 

Second and third digits

Revenues – represents the source (origin or originating category) of revenues. These digits are always prescribed and required for reporting on the Schedule 01.

Expenditures – represents the different functions and activities for which the expenditures/other decreases are supporting.

Fourth and fifth digits

Revenues – represents further details for specific types of revenues within a particular source.

Expenditures – represents further details for specific elements and sub-elements of activities related to the particular function and activity.

Sixth and seventh digits 

Revenues – these digits are generally not defined and are represented as zeros.  When these digits are represented as zeros, they are available for customization by the local government. However, there are exceptions to this rule. The BARS codes within the 330 series prescribe all seven digits and cannot be customized. Local governments should be aware that as the BARS manual is updated, these digits may be assigned for specific purposes.

Expenditures – represents the object code, which identifies the specific type of items that support the activity or function. For additional information on object codes, please see BARS 1.4, Object Codes. 

1.1.2.30 The tables below provide an overview of the major categories of BARS codes. For the complete listing of all BARS codes with their full definitions, go to BARS Account Export. 

Beginning and Ending Cash and Investments

300

 

Beginning Cash and Investments

 

308

Beginning Cash and Investments

500

 

Ending Cash and Investments

 

508

Ending Cash and Investments

Major categories of revenues by source 

310 

  

Taxes 

  

311 

Property Tax 

  

313 

Retail Sales and Use Taxes 

  

316 

Business and Occupation Taxes 

  

317 

Excise Taxes in Lieu of Property Tax 

  

318 

Other Taxes 

320 

  

Licenses and Permits 

  

321 

Business Licenses and Permits 

  

322 

Non-Business Licenses and Permits 

330 

  

Intergovernmental Revenues 

  

331 

Federal Direct Awards

  

332 

Federal Other Award Revenues 

  

333 

Federal Indirect Awards

  

334 

State Grants, Awards, and Other Contributions 

  

335-336 

State Shared Revenues, Entitlements and Impact Payments 

  

337 

Local Awards, Entitlements, Tribal Government Distributions, and Other Payments 

340 

  

Charges for Goods and Services 

  

341 

General Government 

  

342 

Public Safety 

  

343 

Utilities 

  

344 

Transportation 

  

345 

Natural and Economic Environment 

  

346 

Social Services 

  

347 

Culture and Recreation Fees

  

348 

Internal Service Funds Sales and Services 

350 

  

Fines and Penalties 

  

351 

Superior Court - Felony/Misdemeanor Penalties 

  

352 

Civil Penalties 

  

353 

Civil Infraction Penalties 

  

354 

Civil Parking Infraction Penalties 

  

355 

Criminal Traffic Misdemeanor Fines 

  

356 

Criminal Non-Traffic Fines 

  

357 

Criminal Costs 

  

359 

Non-Court Fines and Penalties 

360 

  

Miscellaneous Revenues 

  

361 

Interest and Other Earnings 

  

362 

Rents and Leases 

  

367 

Contributions and Donations from Nongovernmental Sources 

  

368 

Special Assessments 

  

369 

Other Miscellaneous Revenues

Other Increases and Financing Sources

380

 

Other Increases in Fund Resources

 

381

Interfund Loan Receipts

 

382

Deposits, Retainage and Other Collections

 

385

Special or Extraordinary Items

 

386

Court Remittances

 

388

Other Increases in Fund Balance

 

389

Custodial Activities

390

 

Other Financing Sources

 

391

Debt Issued

 

392

Premiums on Bonds Issued

 

393

Refunding Long-Term Debt Issued

 

395

Disposition of Capital Assets

 

397

Transfers-In

 

398

Insurance Recoveries

Major functions of expenditures

510 

  

General Government 

  

511 

Legislative Activities 

  

512 

Judicial Activities 

  

513 

Executive Activities 

  

514 

Financial, Recording and Election Activities 

  

515 

Legal Services

  

517 

Employee Benefit Programs 

  

518 

Centralized/General Services 

  

519 

Risk Management Services 

520 

  

Public Safety 

  

521 

Law Enforcement Activities 

  

522 

Fire and Emergency Medical Activities 

  

523 

Detention/Correction Activities 

  

524 

Protective Inspection Services 

  

525 

Disaster Services 

  

527 

Juvenile Services 

  

528 

Dispatch Services 

530 

  

Utilities 

  

531 

Storm Drainage Utilities 

  

532 

Television/Cable/Internet Utilities 

  

533 

Electric/Gas Utilities 

  

534 

Water Utilities 

  

535 

Sewer/Reclaimed Water Utilities 

  

536 

Cemetery 

  

537 

Solid Waste Utilities 

  

538 

Combined Utilities 

  

539 

Irrigation/Reclamation Utilities 

540 

  

Transportation 

  

542 

Roads/Streets Ordinary Maintenance 

  

543 

Roads/Streets General Administration and Overhead 

  

544 

Roads/Streets Operations 

  

545 

Roads/Streets Extraordinary Operations 

  

546 

Airports and Ports 

  

547 

Transit, Railroads and Other Transportation Systems 

  

548 

Public Works – Centralized Services 

550 

  

Natural and Economic Environment 

  

551 

Public Housing Services 

  

552 

Employment Opportunity 

  

553 

Conservation 

  

554 

Environmental Services 

  

557 

Community Services 

  

558 

Community Planning and Economic Development 

  

559 

Property Development 

560 

  

Social Services 

  

561 

Hospitals, Assisted Living and Convalescent Facilities 

  

562 

Public Health Services 

  

563 

Coroner/Medical Examiner 

  

564 

Mental Health Services 

  

565 

Welfare/Veterans Services/Services for Disabled/Homeless Services/Domestic Violence 

  

566 

Chemical Dependency Services 

  

567 

Children Services 

  

568 

Developmental Disabilities Services 

  

569 

Aging and Disability Services 

570 

  

Culture and Recreation 

  

571 

Educational and Recreational Activities 

  

572 

Libraries 

  

573 

Cultural and Community Events

  

575 

Cultural and Recreational Facilities 

  

576 

Park Facilities 

Other Decreases and Financing Uses

580

 

Other Decreases in Fund Resources

 

581

Interfund Loan Disbursements

 

582

Deposits, Retainage and Other Remittances

 

585

Special or Extraordinary Items

 

588

Other Decreases in Fund Balance

 

589

Custodial Activities

590

 

Debt Expenditures, Capital Outlays, and Other Financing Uses

 

591

Debt Repayment

 

592

Interest and Other Debt Service Costs

 

593

Advance Refunding Escrow

 

594

Capital Expenditures

 

595

Roads/Streets and Related Infrastructure: Improvements and New Construction Projects

 

596

Issuance Discount on Long-Term Debt

 

597

Transfers-Out

 

599

Payments for Refunded Debt